Larnaca
The Historic Town and the gateway to the island and adventure
|
|
Larnaca, originally called Kition in the days of the Old Testament
was a booming commercial centre in the 1700's, when consulates
were established here. One of the oldest, continually-inhabited
cities in the world, it abounds with historical places and sights.
It is the islands third largest town with a population of 80,000.
|
Many travellers land in Cyprus at Larnaca's International
Airport and no welcome could be sunnier: deep blue seas meet bright
sandy beaches under brilliant vibrant skies. Larnaca is also home
to the second largest port, on the outskirts of the town, which
is a main gateway for international tourism, shipping and trade
and although in its infancy, is fast becoming a growing commercial
and business centre.
Larnaca's Marina is where the yachts and sailing vessels from
around the globe, bob and glimmer. Along the harbour perimeter is
the famous Palm Tree Promenade with international calibre boutiques,
inviting cafés - offering shady resting spots and sweeping
ocean views, and at the end of this delightful promenade is a striking
finale - the Medieval Museum, housed in a 17th-century fort.
 |
| Angeloktisti Church, 11th century. |
The 18th-century aqueduct, two wonderful museums, the Larnaca
District Archaeological Museum and the Pierides Foundation Museum,
both of which contain exceptional examples of Mediterranean art,
ancient forts, monasteries and churches all add to the charm of
this picturesque town. The old town quarter is the place to go for
shoes, leather goods as well as central market selling all kinds
of local produce.
|
Towards the centre of the town you will come to one of Larnaca's,
and the islands, most cherished sites - the church of St. Lazarus.
After his resurrection from the dead by Jesus, Lazarus elected to
live out his "second" life as Bishop of Cyprus. He is
reputedly buried in a crypt under the main altar.
|
|
Larnaca is a lively town largely due to the fun loving character
of the people, therefore it hold no surprise that it hosts a number
of the islands festivals. Just 4km from the centre is one of the
most beautiful sites on the island, the famous Salt Lake, a natural
sanctuary for thousands of migrating birds, in particular the Pink
Flamingo.
Larnaca is also emerging as one of the islands main resort areas
because of its long sandy beaches, the promenade and the Mackenzy
area, not to mention the clear blue sky.
Heading out from Larnaca toward Limassol (next section), stop by
the enchanting village of Lefkara.
Doubtless you, like Leonardo Da Vinci five centuries before, will
be seduced by Lefkara's exquisite handmade lace...
Limassol
A celebration of beaches, fortresses and festivals
 |
| The magnificent Theatre at Kourion, 2nd century B.C. |
|
During the Crusades, Richard the Lion-Heart, leader of the Third
Crusade, landed in Limassol (Lemesos), not incidentally to free
a noblewoman held captive by the Byzantine sovereign.
|
The noblewoman, His betrothed, Berengaria of Navarre. In Limassol
they married, touching off the most extravagant party the island
had ever seen.
 |
| Grape Harvest is a joyful but hardworking time |
Today, the tradition of celebration and hospitality continues in
this vibrant seaside town. In February before Lent, masked revellers
invade the street with music, parades, and dancing for Carnival.
In September, the Wine Festival explodes in the town for a week.
And every night people in restaurants, cafés, and nightclubs
celebrate events momentous and trivial, from a soccer win to a sudden
romance to yet another stunning sunset at day's end.
Explore Limassol Castle, which contains the Cyprus Medieval Museum,
or the Folk Art Museum, which is housed in an old mansion.
|
|
Walk on ten miles of beautiful beaches, deservedly known as the
Cypriot Riviera. Stroll in the sea promenade or visit the lush Municipal
Gardens. On the coastal road to the east, just after the luxurious
hotels, you will find Amathus, one of the ancient city kingdoms
of Cyprus. See the ruins and take a dip near the site of an ancient
port.
At 14 km west of Limassol lies Kolossi Castle, a medieval fortress
whose walls contain not only an imposing tower and surrounding living
quarters but also an ancient sugar factory.
|
|
Just 19 km west of town, visit the Kourion archaeological site,
an ancient city-kingdom, where you can take in a play or concert
at the ancient Greco-Roman Theatre, overlooking the blue Mediterranean.
And, a bit further on, explore a treasure trove of Greek and Roman
sites, such as the Sanctuary of Apollo
|
 |
| The ancient site of Amathous |
|
Paphos
Home to Aphrodite, Adonis, Dionysus and lucky mortals
 |
| Aphrodite's Rock |
Enter another world, where idols and temples, graves and goddesses
make up the fabric of everyday life. Paphos is where Aphrodite,
the Greek goddess of love and beauty, is said to have risen from
the waves that crash on its shores.
Petra tou Romiou, or Aphrodite's Rock, is a massive chunk
of stone that marks the spot. Her birthplace was a place of pilgrimage
for the entire Hellenic world. Aphrodite's presence seems
to have drawn other divinities and notable mortals as well. Excavations
have unearthed the spectacular 3rd -5th century-mosaics of the Houses
of Dionysus, Orpheus, and Aion, and the Villa of Theseus - buried
for sixteen centuries and yet remarkably intact. Their grace of
line and subtlety of colour will surely inspire elevated feelings
in those who see them. Also in this region is the Odeon Theatre,
a stone structure still used as it was in ancient times for outdoor
concerts, plays, and games. Small wonder then that the whole town
of Paphos is included in the official UNESCO list of cultural and
natural treasures of world heritage.
Past Polis and Latchi, the Baths of Aphrodite provided the ancients
with a dramatic setting for outdoor bathing. The Fontana Amorosa,
or fountain of love, still bubbles forth nearby. Is it simply water...
or Aphrodite's fabled love potion?
Later periods of history have also left their traces. The Tombs
of the Kings, in Kato Paphos, is a monumental honeycomb structure
carved into sheer rock whose vaults held the tombs of Ptolemy period
nobles.
Nearby, the stone pillar where St. Paul, according to tradition,
was bound and beaten for preaching Christianity thrusts heavenward.
The Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery was founded in the 12th century
A.D. and is dedicated to “Our Lady of the Golden Pomegranate.”
The neighbouring monastery of Agios Neofytos contains some of the
world’s finest Byzantine frescoes and icons as well as an
interesting Byzantine museum.
Archaeological discoveries in the Paphos region are continual, making
it a highlight for those tracing civilization’s roots in Cyprus.
For a glimpse of the artifacts and masterworks found in the area,
visit the District Archeological Museum.
 |
| Mosaic in Paphos |
|
Returning to the 20th century, enjoy a cool drink, a steaming Cypriot
coffee, or a meal of just-caught seafood in one of the tavernas
that dot the scenic harbourside in the town of Paphos. Hotels for
every taste and budget can be found in town and the surrounding
area.
|
 |
| Tomb of the Kings |
Nicosia
The thousand year old capital in the heart of the country
 |
| The Famagusta Gate |
The Famagusta Gate was designed to protect the ancient city. Today
it beckons people in.
During the Venetian expansion eastward in the 1500’s, Nicosia
(Lefkosia) was fortified with imposing stone walls and massive gates.
The famous Famagusta Gate still stands today, proudly protecting
the still-ancient town within from the modern city without.
Through the Gate lies Laiki Geitonia, a pedestrian area within the
walled city, east of Plateia Eleftherias. Charming winding alleys
with traditional houses, shops, restaurants and galleries all lovingly
restored as typical examples of Cypriot urban architecture of a
bygone era. Wind your way through narrow stone streets where crimson
flowers cascade from window pots and the aroma of traditional baking
wafts through open doorways. Explore jewellery and handicraft shops,
dine in charming tavernas, and marvel at churches centuries old.
 |
| Laiki Geitonia |
Those engrossed in history and art will make their way directly
to the Cyprus Museum, which holds the island’s priceless treasures
from the first stirrings of the Neolithic Age through the Roman
period. At the Byzantine Museum, encounter a dazzling
collection of early-Christian icons from the
Mediterranean’s Golden Age. The State Collection of Contemporary
Art takes a newer perspective, focusing on Cyprus’ modern
artists, some of whom have gained note on the international market.
Come full circle in time and visit the Cyprus Handicraft Centre
workshops, where traditional arts are practiced today much the same
way they were in ages past. Relax and enjoy a splendid Cypriot meal,
accented by one of the island’s famous wines.
Later, the night life beckons near Famagusta Gate, giving expression
to the Cypriots’ legendary spirit of celebration.
 |
| Unique icons, some 1,000 years old, adorn the Byzantine Museum in
Nicosia. |
Protaras/ Paralmini/ Ayia Napa
The garden basket with the golden beaches
Protaras has an excellent road connection with all main towns and
is less than 1 hours drive from Larnaca International Airport. It’s
a land where people from all walks of life gravitate to, a land
where trust and security make people feel at home.
The Ammochostas region comprises Protaras, Paralimni and Agia Napa.
This region has many unique resort which offer modern conveniences,
complete with ocean views. In this region you will find three wonderful
beaches, Nissi Beach, Makronissos Beach in Agia Napa and Fig Tree
Bay in Paralimni. With its superb beaches and multi-star hotels,
the Ammochostos region draws discerning sun seekers from all over
the globe.
This part of the island remains the agricultural heart of Cyprus,
where traditional windmills stand with modern aqueducts to irrigate
the fertile red soil.
Agia Napa, once a small fishing village, is as lively a resort as
any in the Mediterranean. But historic sites such as a 16th-century
Venetian monastery lend character to a town that’s best known
for its colourful shops, tavernas and discos. Another focal point
is the crescent harbour, crowded with bright fishing boats. The
day’s catch is tonight’s dinner at the popular restaurants
nearby.
Life in this south-eastern corner of Cyprus revolves around the
sea, with water sports of all kinds readily available - from scuba
diving to water-skiing to paragliding.
Explore the rugged coast toward Cape Greko, with its string of calm
sandy coves, and stay for the indescribably beautiful sunset. Or
head north, toward the basket-making community of Liopetri, stopping
at Sotira to take in the pretty village churches that date to the
15th and 16th centuries.
 |
| Cape Greco |
East to Protaras, more glorious beaches spread out under the sun,
while just inland the white-washed town of Paralimni boasts open-air
tavernas known for their succulent grilled fish. Only a few miles
from the most contemporary of resort scenes yet you’ll feel
eons away.
Protaras is one of the most lovely seaside resorts in Cyprus. The
colourful landscapes and natural environment combined with sandy
beaches and hilly slopes are covered with lush natural greenery
all year round. Geographically, it lies in an area which is well
protected from the wind and consequently the sea is calm and crystal
clear. Temperate winters and warm summers are ideal for comfortable
year round living. During the past fifteen years, Protaras has experienced
unprecedented growth and development. Nevertheless, the natural
environment has been wonderfully preserved under strict control
of the government to ensure that the ecological charm and character
of the area is not altered. In accordance with this, modern facilities
and comforts abound which today make it one of most attractive tourist
destinations for foreigners and locals alike.
Luxury hotels, restaurants, tavernas, discoteques and playgrounds
blend with green fauna and red earth. Windmills vegetable gardens
and the breathtaking view of Afios Elias Church are just a few of
the characteristics that set Protaras apart from other places.